Lions (Panthera leo leo) Movement Patterns in a Sudanian Wooded Savannah in Central Africa

ABSTRACT

Understanding the spatial ecology of African lions (Panthera leo) in human-dominated landscapes is critical for their conservation. Using GPS collar data from three lions monitored between 2024 and 2025, we provide insights into their movement across the Benoue ecosystem in northern Cameroon and potential transboundary links with Chad. Our findings confirm the use of corridors that connect Bouba-Ndjidda National Park with adjacent hunting zones, neighbouring Benoue National Park, and likely routes toward Sena Oura National Park in Chad. All three lions died before the end of the collar lifespan. The results highlight the urgent need to preserve ecological connectivity across the region and increase lion protection in transboundary and multi-use landscapes.